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The Zakros palace is the fourth largest Minoan palace and is situated in the centre of a
fertile valley in a port of the same name on the east coast. The port of Zakros must have been
one of the most important ports in Minoan Crete on account of its position which
permitted direct contact with the East. On the other hand, the region was isolated from
central Crete because of the Siteia mountain range.
The palace complex was built in about 2000 BC in the middle of a settlement and
was destroyed around 1400 BC along with the other palaces of the second Palatial period.
The construction of the palace in general, built with local limestone domes,
appears to be the most improvised of the palaces in central Crete.
However, its planning has much in common with the other palaces,
such as the central court, the complex of apartments over four wings and
the perfectly designed drainage system.
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| The central court is smaller than that of the other
palaces and its orientation has a slight north-eastern inclination.
Access to the palace was possible from four entrances.
The main entrance was on the north-eastern side, that is on the side
of the port. This entrance led to the central court via a stepped walkway.
The public apartments occupied the west wing and
had decorated floors, a banqueting hall, a large ritual room with decorated walls
of coloured plaster, lustral basins and a sacred treasury. The archive was in the
same wing. It was also the place where Linear B tablets were discovered, as well as
storerooms and workshops. The private quarters which were connected by polythyra
and a lustral basin were in the east wing. In the south wing there was a group of
workshops for masonry, ivory artifacts, faience processing
and probably a perfumery too, which communicated with the central court. |