THE NATIONAL BANK OF GREECE IN SMYRNA
Report to the Administration by the General Supervisor Á. Koryzis
Smyrna 16/29 September 1919
To the respectable Administration of the National Bank of Greece
in Athens
Mr Governor,
As a conclusion of the survey of the situation here so far, I honourably submit to Thee
the following thoughts related to the establishment in Smyrna of a Branch
of the National Bank:
É. REASONS IN FAVOUR OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT
Á. The Greek presence in Asia Minor will be reinforced by the establishment of a Branch
in Smyrna of the largest issuing Bank of Greece. This will reinforce faith in the definitive Greek
rule in Smyrna (which has been shaken many a time by various news items and clever enemy actions), as, the last amendement of article 1 of our own Charter being ignored here, such an establishment will be considered
a proof of the full confidence of official Greek circles in the Greek
future of Smyrna [...].
Â. [...] The monetary needs of the Greek occupation force (Commission, Army,
Relief, etc.) will be more successfully served by a National Bank branch, these needs will cease
to be a means and an excuse for the leakage of so much Greek exchange abroad. I have dealt
with this issue from the first days of my stay here in a special report submitted
to the High Commissioner, in which all relevant views are examined and the necessary measures
are suggested, which can only be effectively dealt with by the National Bank branch
[...].
D. [...] The predominance of the Greek drachma in Greek-occupied Asia Minor,
a fact that has moral, as well as material importance, can become rapidly effective only through
the National Bank branch. As a result the current exploitation of the holders
of Greek bills and the fall of the Greek drachma below the limit determined by its
parity and that of the Turkish lira with foreign exchange will be eliminated [...].
I' [...] Lastly, a National Bank branch in Smyrna, in mustering all national resources, will be the
reliable and sincere councillor of the High Commission on various financial matters and a substantial
instrument in its hands, that will reinforce in multiple ways the terrible struggle for
dominance, which she conducts amidst various and insuperable hardships, which are not expected
to be soon terminated. The organizations of the other Greek banks,
despite the willingness they demonstrate, cannnot supplant our foundation in
the present conjunction of circumstances [...]. "
Source: Veremis Th. and Kostis K., I Ethniki Trapeza sti Mikra Asia (1919-1922),
Athens, National Bank Cultural Foundation (MIET), 1984, pp. 137-142.
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