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"To General Paraskevopoulos Thessaloniki
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You are requested to announce to Division I, the following on my behalf
Dispatch.
The occupation of Smyrna by the Greek army and the restoration of order there
have been decided by the Great Powers. No more honourable expedition has been
assigned to part of the National army, throughout its long history.
I believe that you will meet the requirements of your mission and that all officers and privates
will feel justified pride for this expedition and that they will reflect on the responsibilities
that each of us has before the Nation.
It is necessary that each of the men of the Division be inspired by the
awareness that they themselves represent Greece and must always bear in mind that
on their every word and act, the esteem of Greece
will depend, in the eyes not only of the Ottomans but also of foreigners,
who reside in plenty in Smyrna.
The Conference has not decided definitely yet about our National claims, but the
honour it pays us to entrust us with the securing of order in the motherland
Ionia, proves the confidence it bears to us and I am certain
that you will come up to this confidence.
I do not need to make recommendations concerning your behaviour towards the Greeks of Ionia. We have
been awaiting for centuries this joyful day, never despairing even amidst
the most severe calamities.
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But also to the Turkish, Jewish and Armenian element and various
European communities you will demonstrate through your behaviour
that the Greek army not only does it not lack in bravery and self-sacrifice
and nobility of soul compared to the Allied armies, but claims to be in the forefront
of civilization.
On the confidence that you will inspire to all foreign elements and above all to the
most numerous Turkish community, will depend to a great extent the materialization of our
National desires.
May the greetings of the Nation be with you.
Eleftherios Venizelos."
Ch. Triantafyllidis, I Mikrasiatiki Ekstrateia kai to Imerologion enos
oplitou, vol. 1, Athens, Dodoni editions, 1984, p. 25.
Message of the President of the Greek Government to the people of
Smyrna
"The fullness of time has come. Greece has been summoned by the Peace Conference
to occupy Smyrna, in order to ensure order. The Greeks of Ionia understand
that this decision has been taken, because in the consciousness of those in
command of the Conference the union of Smyrna with Greece has been determined.
Being until the Balkan wars subjugated under the same yoke,
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I very well comprehend the feelings of joy filling today the souls of the Greeks
of Asia Minor.
I do not intend to prevent the manifestation of these feelings.
But I am certain, that this manifestation will not take the character neither of hostility nor of arrogance
towards any of the neighbouring elements of the population. Let the manifestation
of the overflowing joy be accompanied on the contrary by manifestations
of brotherly feelings towards the neighbouring populations. Let them understand,
that we do not celebrate the dismantlement of a yoke, in order
to supplant it with our own rule at the expense of others. But that the Greek
freedom will bring to all, independently of race and religion, equality and
justice. Instilling to all neighbouring populations this confidence,
we do not only remain faithful to our National substance, but we also
serve in the best way these supreme National interests.
Special attention must be given to the Italian element. Let it not be forgotten,
that Italy consented along with the other Allies to the Greek
occupation of Smyrna. I am well aware that my appeal to the Greeks of Asia Minor
will not be in vain and I wish, as soon as possible, to be able to visit it,
bringing the message of its national restoration.
Eleftherios Venizelos"
Ch. Triantafyllidis, I Mikrasiatiki Ekstrateia kai to Imerologion
enos oplitou, vol. 1, Athens, Dodoni editions, 1984, p. 26.
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